Workforce Safety and Wellness Practice Test

Infection control is the set of practices designed to prevent the spread of infections among patients and healthcare personnel. This broad approach includes hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, vaccination of staff, environmental cleaning, safe injection practices, sterilization and disinfection of equipment, and appropriate isolation when needed. That breadth is why this description best captures infection control—it focuses on reducing transmission in the healthcare setting. The other options miss the bigger picture: guidelines for medication administration relate to pharmacotherapy safety, staff scheduling policies are about operations, and sterilizing equipment is important but only a part of infection prevention.